coffeesterTHE COFFEE ENCYCLOPEDIA

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Colombia

Coffea arabica (Cenicafé composite)

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Key facts
Scientific name
Coffea arabica (Cenicafé composite)
Parent varieties
Caturra, Timor Hybrid
Released
1982
Disease resistance
High rust resistance
Flavor profile
Balanced, sweet, cleaner than early Catimors
Famous for
Colombia's first rust-resistant composite
Colombia
Photo: Ajtjohnsingh / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

The 'Colombia' variety was Cenicafé's first major rust-resistant Caturra × Timor Hybrid composite, released in 1982 as the country's initial response to the threat of coffee leaf rust. A compact, high-yielding line, it preceded and informed the later Castillo. Together these composites allowed Colombia to defend yields against rust while gradually narrowing the historic quality gap with Caturra.

At a glance

  • Scientific name: Coffea arabica (Cenicafé composite)
  • Parent varieties: Caturra, Timor Hybrid
  • Identified: 1982
  • Flavor: Balanced, sweet; cleaner than early Catimors.
  • Aroma: Mild, sweet.
  • Disease resistance: High (rust)
  • Cup potential: Good

See also

Sources & further reading