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Knowledge · geography

Cerrado Mineiro, Brazil

Brazil growing region

Key facts
Location
High savanna plateau in Minas Gerais, Brazil
Origin status
Brazil's first coffee region with Denomination of Origin, 2013
Altitude
800 to 1,300 meters
Key varieties
Mundo Novo, Catuaí, Yellow Bourbon, Acaiá
Processing methods
Natural and pulped-natural
Flavor profile
Heavy body, low acidity, chocolate and caramel notes
Harvest months
May through September
Beans we stock
124 from Brazil
Cerrado Mineiro, Brazil
Photo by PROJETO CAFÉ GATO-MOURISCO on Unsplash

The Cerrado Mineiro, a high savanna plateau in Minas Gerais, became Brazil's first coffee region to earn a Denomination of Origin, recognised in 2013, formalising a clearly defined terroir of about 55 municipalities. Its flat-to-rolling topography between roughly 800 and 1,300 metres and pronounced wet/dry seasons make it ideal for mechanised harvesting and uniform natural and pulped-natural processing. The coffees — mostly Mundo Novo, Catuaí, and Yellow Bourbon — are classically Brazilian: heavy body, low acidity, and milk-chocolate, peanut, and caramel sweetness that form the backbone of countless espresso blends worldwide. The Cerrado shows how scale, climate, and organisation made Brazil the world's largest producer.

At a glance

  • Altitude: 800–1300 masl
  • Typical varieties: Mundo Novo, Catuai, Yellow Bourbon, Acaiá
  • Common processes: Natural, Pulped Natural
  • Harvest: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Climate

Savanna climate with distinct wet and dry seasons enabling reliable natural drying.

Soil & terroir

Deep, acidic cerrado soils, often requiring correction.

See also

Sources & further reading